Is kidney disease hereditary?

Kidney related disease can be genetic or acquired. An inherited kidney disease may cause the kidney to be deformed, functionally impaired, incompletely developed or damaged.

Cyst

Cyst, a cyst is a sac closed by a distinct membrane and filled with air, fluids, or semi-solid material. Cysts may develop in one or both the kidneys and continues to grow; consequently it may cause pain and profuse bleeding. Lets explore the how kidney disease hereditary works in us:

• Cystic kidney disease:

In such circumstances the continuous inflation of cyst impacts the structure of the kidney and the adjacent organs.

• Polycystic kidney disease:

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder of the kidneys further divided into two types :

• Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease:

Identified mostly in infants and young children. It’s direct harm is made on the kidneys but can potentially affect the liver, pancreas, brain, and arterial blood vessels. To combat the situation may require dialysis or kidney transplantation.

• Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease:

Most often diagnosed in adulthood. The cause for this disease is genetic mutation that disrupts normal development of the kidneys. Some symptoms include abdominal pain, high blood pressure and blood in the urine. The symptoms can range from mild to severe.

• Medullary cystic kidney disease:

A condition more common in old patients , characterized by scarring of the kidney and formation of cysts. Since the kidneys do not concentrate the urine enough excessively high urine production and the loss of sodium is witnessed. However this is limited to the kidneys.

• Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease:

A rare genetic childhood condition. The symptoms vary from moderate to life-threatening such as high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, liver disease and underdeveloped lungs.

• Medullary sponge kidney:

The dilation of collecting tubules in the kidney causes Medullary sponge kidney ; a congential disorder. The chances of developing kidney stones and urinary tract infection is higher among this kind of patients.

• Alport syndrome:

This also a hereditary condition featured by kidney disease, hearing loss, and eye impairments. Most affected patients witness blood or high protein in their urine. This disease can further lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).